Bài 3:
a: \(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
c: \(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
e: \(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
f: \(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2=\left(x-3y-5z\right)\left(x-3y+5z\right)\)