ta có \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{14}=\frac{y}{40}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{28}=\frac{5y}{200}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{40}=\frac{z}{64}\Rightarrow\frac{5y}{200}=\frac{2z}{128}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\&\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{2x+5y-2z}{28+200-128}=\frac{100}{100}=1\)
\(\frac{2x}{28}=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{28.1}{2}=14\)
\(\frac{5y}{200}=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{200.1}{5}=40\)
\(\frac{2z}{128}=1\Rightarrow z=\frac{128.1}{2}=64\)
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{100};\frac{y}{100}=\frac{z}{160}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{100}=\frac{z}{160}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{100}=\frac{z}{160}=\frac{2x+5y-2z}{2.35+5.100-2.160}=\frac{100}{250}\)= số lẽ sai đề