\(x^2-4x-320=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-20x+16x-320=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x-20\right)+16\left(x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-20\right)\left(x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-20=0\\x+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)