\(...\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(9x^3+6x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3-9x^3-6x^2-x+\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^{ }=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3-9x^3-6x^2-x+\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^{ }=28\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3-4x^2-2x+1=28\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+24x+28=28\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-24x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=24\end{matrix}\right.\)