\(x^2+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
\(8x^2+30x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{4}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)hoặc \(x=0\)
\(x^2+3x-18=x^2-3x+6x-18=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)