Question

VI. Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Tsunamis_________ (typically/ cause) by large, undersea earthquakes.
2. Nearly a quarter of all homes in the Keys_________ (destroy) by Hurricane Irma in 2017.
3. Over the past two years, 500,000 damaged homes_________ (rebuild) with support from
the government and donors.
4. An earthquake warning System_________ (install) on the West Coast next month.
5. An average of 10 people in Florida_________ (kill) by lightning strikes annually.
6. Indonesia_________ (strike) by a tsunami a few days ago.
7. An estimated 10,000 people_________ (already/ evacuate) due to the wildfires since
Wednesday.
8. Scientists predict the South coast_________ (hit) by a large hurricane in two days.
9. After the storm, some major roads are closing because they_________ (repair).
10. The name Heather_________ (use) for three tropical cyclones up to now.

tớ xin giải thích cho từng câu với ạ!!!

Answer 1

1 are typically caused

2 were destroyed

3 have been rebuilt

4 will be installed

5 are killed

6 was struck

7 have already been evacuated

8 will be hit

9 are being repaired

10 has been used

Cấu trúc bị động:

Hiện tại đơn: S + is/are + V3/ed (câu 1, câu 5)

Hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + is/are + being + V3/ed (câu 9)

Quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + V3/ed (câu 2, câu 6)

Hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have + been + V3/ed (câu 3, câu 7, câu 10)

Tương lai đơn: S + will + be + V3/ed (câu 4, câu 8)

Answer 2

Tham khảo ạ:

1. Tsunamis are typicalling caused (typically/ cause) by large, undersea earthquakes.

⇒ Bị động hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + being + P2

2. Nearly a quarter of all homes in the Keys were destroyed (destroy) by Hurricane Irma in 2017

⇒ Bị động quá khứ đơn S + was/were + P2

3. Over the past two years, 500,000 damaged homes have been rebuilt(rebuild) with support from the government and donors.

⇒  Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + been + P2

4. An earthquake warning System will be installed (install) on the West Coast next month.

⇒ Bị động tương lai đơn S + will + be + P2 

5. An average of 10 people in Florida are killed (kill) by lightning strikes annually.

⇒ Bị động hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + being + P2

6. Indonesia was striken (strike) by a tsunami a few days ago.

⇒ Bị động quá khứ đơnS + was/were + P2

7. An estimated 10,000 people have already been evacuated (already/ evacuate) due to the wildfires since Wednesday.

⇒ Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + been + P2

8. Scientists predict the South coast will be hit (hit) by a large hurricane in two days.

⇒    Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + been + P2

9. After the storm, some major roads are closing because they are being repaired (repair).

⇒ Bị động hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + being + P2

10. The name Heather has been used (use) for three tropical cyclones up to now.

⇒ Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + been + P2

Answer 3

1. Tsunamis_____are typlically caused____ (typically/ cause) by large, undersea earthquakes.
2. Nearly a quarter of all homes in the Keys____were destroyed_____ (destroy) by Hurricane Irma in 2017.
3. Over the past two years, 500,000 damaged homes____have been rebuilt_____ (rebuild) with support from
the government and donors.
4. An earthquake warning System______will be installed___ (install) on the West Coast next month.
5. An average of 10 people in Florida_____are killed____ (kill) by lightning strikes annually.

Answer 4

6. Indonesia___was struck______ (strike) by a tsunami a few days ago.
7. An estimated 10,000 people____have already been evacuated_____ (already/ evacuate) due to the wildfires since
Wednesday.
8. Scientists predict the South coast____will be hit_____ (hit) by a large hurricane in two days.
9. After the storm, some major roads are closing because they______are being repaired___ (repair).
10. The name Heather_____has been used____ (use) for three tropical cyclones up to now.