Question

Trung hòa dd KOH 5,6% (D = 10,45 g/ml) bằng 150 ml dd H₂SO₄ 1M. Tính thể tích dd KOH cần dùng

Answer 1

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{16,8}{5,6\%}=300\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{300}{10,45}\approx28,71\left(ml\right)\)