Question

Trộn 200ml dung dịch H2SO4 0,01M vào 100ml dung dịch NaOH 0,01M. Tính pH của dung dịch X sau phản ứng

Answer 1

\(n_{H^+}=0.2\cdot0.01\cdot2=0.004\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=0.1\cdot0.01=0.001\left(mol\right)\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(0.001.....0.001\)

\(n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}=0.004-0.001=0.003\left(mol\right)\)

\(pH=-log\left(H^+\right)=-log\left(\dfrac{0.003}{0.2+0.1}\right)=2\)

Answer 2

Có: \(n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,2.0,01=0,004\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=0,1.0,01=0,001\left(mol\right)\)

PT ion: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

____0,004___0,001 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}=0,003\left(mol\right)\)\\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,003}{0,3}=0,01\)

\(\Rightarrow pH=2\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!