a. \(\left(2x^2+y\right)\left(2x^2-y\right)-4x^2+y^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2-y^2-4x^2+y^2\)
\(=4x^4-4x^2\)
b. \(\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-\left(2x^2-y^2\right)=4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-2x^2+y^2\)
\(=4x^4+4x^2y-2x^2+2y^2\)
c. \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-4x^2=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2-4x^2=4x^2-1-4x^2=-1\)
d. \(\left(2x^{3y}+y\right)^2-\left(y-2x^{3y}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^{3y}+y+y-2x^{3y}\right)\left(2x^{3y}+y-y+2x^{3y}\right)\)
\(=2y.2.2x^{3y}=4y.2x^{3y}\)