a) \(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{16}{16}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{23}{16}\)
b) \(2-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{96}{48}-\frac{6}{48}-\frac{4}{48}-\frac{3}{48}\)
\(=\frac{83}{48}\)
c) \(\frac{4}{99}\cdot\frac{18}{5}\div\frac{12}{11}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4\cdot18\cdot11}{99\cdot5\cdot12}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4\cdot9\cdot2\cdot11}{9\cdot11\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3}+\frac{3\cdot3}{3\cdot5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{9}{15}=\frac{11}{15}\)
d) \(\left(1-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot4\cdot3}{4\cdot3\cdot2}=\frac{1}{2}\)