Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2A=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\)\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-\left(-1+2^{2009}\right)}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-\left(2^{2009}-1\right)}=-1\)