A..x€{-19;-18;...;32;33} tổng=-19+(-18)+...+32+33
=(-19+19)+(-18+18)+...+(-1+1)+0+(20+...+33)
=0+(20+33)×[(33-20):2)
=371
B.x€{-9;-8;....;9} tổng=-9+(-8)+...+9
=(-9+9)+(-8+8)+...+0
=0
C.x€{-3;-2;...;5} tổng =-3+(-2)+...+5
=(-3+3)+(-2+2)+...+0+(1+2+3+4+5)
=0+15
=15
a) -20<x<34
=>x={-19,-18,-17,...,0,1,...,32,33}
(-19)+(-18)+(-17)+...+31+32+33
= (20+21+...+33)+[(-19)+19]+[(-18)+18]+...+[(-1)+1]
= 371+0+0+...+0
=371
b) |x|<9
=> x={-8,-7,-6,...,7,8}
(-8)+(-7)+(-6)+...+7+8
=[(-8)+8]+[(-7)+7]+[(-6)+6]+...+[(-1)+1]
=0+0+...+0
=0
c)|x-1|<5
=> x-1={-4,-3,-2,...,3,4}
=> x={-3,-2,...,4,5}
(-3)+(-2)+...+4+5
= [(-3)+3]+[(-2)+2]+[(-1)+1]+4+5
=0+0+0+4+5
=9