A =1.2+2.3+3.4+.............+n(n+1)
=1(1+1) + 2(2+1) + 3(3+1) +...+n(n+1)
=(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 +...+ n^2) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ...+ n)
Ta có các công thức:
1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 +...+ n^2 = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
1 + 2 + 3 + ...+ n = n(n+1)/2
Thay vào ta có:
S = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 + n(n+1)/2
=n(n+1)/2[(2n+1)/3 + 1]
=n(n+1)(n+2)/3
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.3+..+3n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3\left(4-1\right)+3.4\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
ko chắc vì mk làm qua lâu òi hc tốt ~~:B~~
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + n.(n + 1)
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + n.(n + 1).3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + n.(n + 1). [(n + 2) - (n - 1)]
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + n . (n + 1) . (n + 2) - (n - 1) . n . (n + 1)
= n . (n + 1) . (n + 2)
=> A = \(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + n.( n + 1 )
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + ... + n. ( n + 1 ) . 3
3A = 1.2.( 3 - 0 ) + 2.3.( 4 - 1 ) + ... + n . [ ( n + 1 ) . ( n + 2 - ( n - 1 ) ]
3A = 12.3 + 2..4 - 1.2.3 + ... + n. (n + 1 ).( n + 2 ) - ( n - 1 ) .( n - 2 ) . ( n - 3 )
3A = n .( n+ 1) . ( n + 2 )
A = \(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Hc tốt