\(a)\)Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}=\frac{2\cdot(2x+3)-(4x+5)}{2\cdot(5x+2)-(10x+2)}=\frac{4x+6-4x-5}{10x+4-10x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra :
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1\cdot(5x+2)=2\cdot(2x+3)\)
\(5x+2=4x+6\)
\(5x-4x=6-2\)
\(x=4\)
\(b)\)Ta có : \(\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{y-6}=\frac{20}{z-15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{y-6}{8}=\frac{z-15}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{8}-\frac{6}{8}=\frac{z}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{8}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{z}{20}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Đặt : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}=k\Rightarrow x=4k;y=8k;z=20k\)
Thay vào đề , ta có : xyz = 640
\(\Rightarrow4k\cdot8k\cdot20k=640\)
\(\Rightarrow640k^3=640\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4;y=8;z=20\)
Vậy