Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x=6z-2y-z^2-14\)
\(x^2+y^2-4x-6z+2y+z^2+14=0\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-6z+3^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y+1=0\Rightarrow y=-1\)
\(\left(z-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow z-3=0\Rightarrow z=3\)
hok tốt!
Ta có x2 + y2 - 4x = 6z - 2y - z2 - 14
=> x2 + y2 - 4x - 6z + 2y + z2 + 14 = 0
=> (x2 - 4x + 4) + (y2 + 2y + 1) + (z2 - 6z + 9) = 0
=> (x - 2)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z - 3)2 = 0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\\z-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2 ; y = - 1 ; z = 3
x2 + y2 - 4x = 6z - 2y - z2 - 14
<=> x2 + y2 - 4x - 6z + 2y + z2 + 14 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + ( z2 - 6z + 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )2 + ( y + 1 )2 + ( z - 3 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\\z-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)