Question

 

tìm x,y,z biết  x : y : z = 3 : 5 : (-2 ) và 5x - y + 3z = -16

(Giải bằng 2 cách)

Answer 1

C1: Ta có \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=\frac{-16}{4}=-4\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\y=-20\\z=8\end{cases}}\)
C2: Ta có \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{5}{3}x\\z=\frac{-2}{3}x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow5x-y+3z=5x-\frac{5}{3}x-2x=-16\Rightarrow x=-12\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-20\\z=8\end{cases}}\)

Answer 2

C1:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x-y+3}{15-5-6}=\frac{-16}{4}-4\left\{y=-20\right\}z=80\)

C2:

\(=\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{5}{3}x\\z=\frac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow5x-y-3=5x-\frac{5}{3}x-2x=-16\Rightarrow=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-20\\z=8\end{cases}}\)