Question

Tìm x,y,z biết   2x=3y ; 2y=4z và x-y+z =18

Answer 1

\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}\)

\(2y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x-y+z}{6-4+2}=\frac{18}{4}\)

=>x=27;y=18;z=9

vậy x=27;y=18;z=9

Answer 2

\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\)

\(2y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{1}=\frac{y}{2}\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{1}\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{1}=\frac{x+y+z}{3+2+1}=\frac{18}{6}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{2}=3\Rightarrow y=6\)

\(\Rightarrow z=3\)