a) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5x-2y}{5.7-2.3}=\frac{87}{29}=3\)
=> x = 7 x 3 = 21 ; y = 3x3 =9
b) \(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{2x-y}{2.19-21}=\frac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(x=19.2=38\) ; \(y=21.2=42\)