\(\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{256}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^{3x}:\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)=\frac{256}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^{3x}=\frac{256}{81}.\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^{3x}=\frac{64}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x}=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow1=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^3.\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1=\left(-\frac{3x}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1=-3x:4\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{256}{81}=\frac{4^4}{"-3"^4}=\frac{1}{\frac{"-3"^4}{4}}=\frac{1}{"\frac{-3}{4}"^4}="\frac{-3}{4}"^4="\frac{-3}{4}"^{3x-1}\Rightarrow3x-1=-4\Rightarrow3x=-4+1\)
\(=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3:1=-1\)