Question

Tìm \(x\in Z\) để \(A\in Z\) biết \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

Answer 1

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne25\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5+7}{\sqrt{x}-5}=1+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

Để \(A\in\mathbb{Z}\) thì: \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}\) nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Rightarrow 7\vdots\sqrt{x}-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-5\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{6;12;4;-2\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;6;12\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;36;144\right\}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(A\in \mathbb{Z}\) khi \(x\in\left\{16;36;144\right\}\)