\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\left(x+2\right)=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{41}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{20}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{81}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{1}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+....+\frac{2}{a\left(a+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+....-\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{a+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\Rightarrow a+2=41\Leftrightarrow a=39\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=41\)
\(\Rightarrow x=41-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=39\)
Vậy x = 39
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\cdot2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\Rightarrow x=39\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+2)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{x(x+2)}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\cdot2=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\Leftrightarrow x+2=41\Leftrightarrow x=39\)
Vậy x = 39