a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=7,5\\x-3,5=-7,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\4,5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)