a) 32x + 32x+1 = 324
32x . 1 + 32x . 3 = 324
32x . ( 1 + 3 ) = 324
32x . 4 = 324
32x = 324 : 4
32x = 81
32x = 34
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 4 : 2 = 2
( 3x - 7 )2012 = ( 3x - 7 )2014
( 3x - 7 )2014 - ( 3x - 7 )2012 = 0
( 3x - 7 )2012 . [ ( 3x - 7 )2 - 1 ] = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(3x-7\right)^{2012}=0\\\left(3x-7\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-7=0\\\left(3x-7\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=7\\3x-7=1\text{ hoặc }3x-7=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\3x=8\text{ hoặc }3x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\text{ hoặc }x=2\end{cases}}\)