a) 23x+2 = 4x+5 = (22)x+5 = 22x+10
=> 3x + 2 = 2x + 10
=> 3x - 2x = 10 - 2
x = 8
b) 3-1.3x + 9.3x = 28
3x. ( 3-1 + 9) = 28
3x. 28/3 = 28
3x = 3 = 31
=> x = 1
\(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=\left(2^2\right)^{x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=10-2\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(3^{-1}.3^x+9.3^x=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.3^x+9.3^x=28\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(9+\frac{1}{3}\right)=28\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\frac{28}{3}=28\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.