Lời giải:
$\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1+5y}{5}=\frac{1+7y}{4}$
$\Rightarrow 4(1+5y)=5(1+7y)$
$\Rightarrow 4+20y=5+35y$
$\Rightarrow 15y=-1\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{15}$
Khi đó:
$\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{12(1+5y)}{5(1+3y)}=\frac{12(1+5.\frac{-1}{15})}{5(1+3.\frac{-1}{15})}=2$