a) \(75\%\times x+\frac{3}{4}\times x+x=30\)
\(\frac{3}{4}\times x+\frac{3}{4}\times x+x=30\)
\(x\times\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+1\right)=30\)
\(x\times\frac{5}{2}=30\)
\(x=30\div\frac{5}{2}\)
\(x=30\times\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=12\)
b) \(x-40\%=36\)
\(x-\frac{2}{5}=36\)
\(x=36+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=36\frac{2}{5}\)
c) \(30\%\times x+x=52\)
\(\frac{3}{10}\times x+x=52\)
\(x\times\left(\frac{3}{10}+1\right)=52\)
\(x\times\frac{13}{10}=52\)
\(x=52\div\frac{13}{10}\)
\(x=40\)