a) 5X+5X+2=650
=>5X.1+5X.52=650
=>5X.(1+52)=650
=>5X.26=650
=>5x=650:26
=>5X=25
=>5X=52
=>X=2
b) 3X-1+5.3X-1=162
=>3X-1.1+5.3X-1=162
=>3X-1.(1+5)=162
=>3X-1.6=162
=>3X-1=162:6
=>3X-1=27
=>3X-1=33
=>3X=33+1
=>3X=34
=>X=4
=> \(5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)
\(5^x\left(1+5^2\right)=650\Leftrightarrow5^x.26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25;x=2\)