a) Vì \(n;n+1\) là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp \(\left(n< n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n;n+1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(n;n+1\right)=1\)
b) \(4n+18=2\left(2n+9\right)⋮\left(1;2;2n+9\right)\left(n\inℕ\right)\)
Ta lại có :
\(2n+9⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+9-2n-1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(2n+1;4n+18\right)=UCLN\left(1;18\right)=1\left(n=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1;2n+9\right)=1\)
mà \(2n+1⋮\left(1;2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(2n+1;4n+18\right)=1\)
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