a/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{8}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{8}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{8}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+l2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{24}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{17\pi}{24}+l2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\pi\le\frac{\pi}{24}+k2\pi\le\pi\\-\pi\le\frac{17\pi}{24}+l2\pi\le\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\l=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{24}\\x=\frac{17\pi}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sum x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{17\pi}{24}=\frac{3\pi}{4}\)
2.
\(4sin^22x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2-2cos4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{l\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{\pi}{2}\le\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\le\frac{\pi}{2}\\-\frac{\pi}{2}\le-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{l\pi}{2}\le\frac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=\left\{-1;0\right\}\\l=\left\{0;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{\pi}{12};-\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{5\pi}{12}\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=0\)