Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}+\left|x^2-4\right|\ge}0\)
Mà \(\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}+\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-y=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\pm10\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (2;10);(-2;-10)