Ta có \(\frac{3x}{5}:\frac{3x^2+6x}{10}=\frac{3x}{5}\times\frac{10}{3x^2+6x}=\frac{3x.10}{5.3x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2}{x+2}\)
Để biểu thức nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{x+2}\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow2\) chia hết cho \(x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\in\text{Ư}\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(x+2=-2\Rightarrow x=-4\left(tm\right)\)
\(x+2=-1\Rightarrow x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
\(x+2=1\Rightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
\(x+2=2\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-1;0\right\}\) thì biểu thức nguyên
\(\frac{3x}{5}:\frac{3x^2+6x}{10}=\frac{30x}{15x^2+30x}=\frac{30x+60-60}{15x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{30\left(x+2\right)-60}{15x\left(x+2\right)}=2x-\frac{60}{x+2}\)
Phân số trên nguyên <=> \(x+2\inƯ\left(60\right)\)
| x+2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 5 | -5 | 6 | -6 | 10 | -10 | 12 | -12 | 15 | -15 | 20 | -20 | 30 | -30 | 60 | -60 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 | 1 | -5 | 2 | -6 | 3 | -7 | 4 | -8 | 8 | -12 | 10 | -14 | 13 | -17 | 18 | -22 | 28 | -32 | 58 | -62 |