Question

Tìm số tự nhiên n để A= n²+n+ 6 là số chính phương

 

Answer 1

Cộng 1 vào 2 vế ta có: 
10x2+50y2+42xy+14x−6y+58≤010x2+50y2+42xy+14x−6y+58≤0
↔(x+7)2+(y−3)2+(3x+7y)2≤0↔(x+7)2+(y−3)2+(3x+7y)2≤0
↔x=−7,y=3↔x=−7,y=3
Vậy... 

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Answer 2

A=n2+n+6=k2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-size:18.18px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">A=n2+n+6=k2 (k thuộc N)

→4n2+4n+24=4k2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.18px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">→4n2+4n+24=4k2

→(2n+1)2−4k2=−23" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.18px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">→(2n+1)2−4k2=−23

→(2n+1−4k)(2n+1+4k)=−23" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.18px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">→(2n+1−4k)(2n+1+4k)=−23

Đến đây là PT ước số.Tự giải tiếp nhé