\(3n+1⋮11-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times(3n+1)⋮11-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+2⋮11-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+2⋮-(11-2n)\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+2⋮2n-11\)
\(\Rightarrow(6n-33)+35⋮2n-11\)
\(\Rightarrow35⋮2n-11(6n-33⋮2n-11)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-11\inƯ(35)=\left\{-35;-7;-5;-1;1;5;7;35\right\}\)
| 2n-11 | -35 | -7 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 35 |
| 2n | -24 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 46 |
| n | -12 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 23 |
a, Để \(n\in N\)
\(3n+1⋮11-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+2⋮11-2n\)
Ta có\(3.\left(11-2n\right)⋮2n\)
Vì \(11-2n⋮11-2n\)
\(33-6n⋮11-2n\)
\(6n+2+33-6n⋮11-2n\)
\(35⋮11-2n\)
\(\Rightarrow11-2n\inƯ\left(35\right)=\left\{\mp1;\mp5;\mp7;\mp35\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
| 11-2n | -1 | 1 | -5 | 5 | -7 | 7 | -35 | 35 |
| 2n | 10 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 18 | -24 | 46 |
| n | 5 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 9 | -12 | 23 |
phần b có gì sai sót ai đó sửa dùm ^^
\(2n+1⋮1-3n\)
\(\Rightarrow3(2n+1)⋮1-3n\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+3⋮1-3n\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+3⋮-(1-3n)\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+3⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow(6n-2)+5⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-1\inƯ(5)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
| 3n-1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| 3n | -4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| n | 0 | 2 |
\(n\inℕ\Rightarrow n=0;2\)