Dễ thấy c là số chẵn (1)
\(\overline{abc}=4c\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100a+10b+c=4c\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(11a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)+c=3c\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]-\left(a+b\right)=9\left(11a+b\right)-3c\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]-\left(a+b\right)⋮3\)
Xét \(\left(a+b\right)\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]-\left(a+b\right)\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\)
Xét \(\left(a+b\right)\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]-\left(a+b\right)\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\)
Xét \(\left(a+b\right)\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow c⋮3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow c=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abc}⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+6⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b⋮3\)
Mà ta có:
\(a+b=\sqrt{\frac{\overline{ab6}}{24}}\le\sqrt{\frac{996}{24}}\le6\)
Tới đây đơn giản làm nốt nhé