\(5^{x+1}-5^{x-1}=600\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x-1}\left(5^2-1\right)=600\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x-1}=\frac{600}{24}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x-1}=5^2\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
....
\(3^{x+1}-3^{x-2}=702\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-2}\left(3^3-1\right)=702\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-2}=\frac{702}{26}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-2}=3^3\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
...