Question

 Tìm số nguyên n biết a) n + 3 ⋮ 𝑛 − 2 b) 2𝑛 + 5 ⋮ 𝑛 − 4 c) 2𝑛 − 3 ⋮ 3𝑛 + 1 d) 𝑛 2 + 𝑛 + 1 ⋮ 𝑛 + 2

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Answer 1

\(a,\Rightarrow n-2+5⋮n-2\\ \Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;1;3;7\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow2\left(n-4\right)+13⋮n-4\\ \Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-9;3;5;17\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow6n-9⋮3n+1\\ \Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)-12⋮3n+1\\ \Rightarrow3n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\\ d,\Rightarrow n^2+2n-n-2+3⋮n+2\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+2\right)+3⋮n+2\\ \Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)