a) \(|3a-1|=|-14|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3a-1|=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3a-1=14\\3a-1=-14\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5\\a=\frac{-13}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..,.
\(b,-12\left|1-2a\right|=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=-\frac{36}{-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=3\\1-2x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-2\\2x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)