\(y^2=-2\left(x^6-x^3y-32\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^6-2x^3y+y^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^6-4x^3y+2y^2=128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-y\right)^2+y^2=128\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức sau: \(A^2+B^2\ge\dfrac{\left(A+B\right)^2}{2}\), ta có:
\(\left(2x^3-y\right)^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(2x^3-y+y\right)^2}{2}=2x^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow128\ge2x^6\Leftrightarrow x^6\le64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x^2\le2\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)