Ta có:
\(x^6+3x^2+1=y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^6+12x^3+4=4y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^6+12x^3+9=4y^4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+3\right)^2-4y^4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+2y^2+3\right)\left(2x^3-2y^2+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^3+2y^2+3=5\\2x^3-2y^2+3=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;y=1\\x=0;y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^3+2y^2+3=-1\\2x^3-2y^2+3=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{-6}}\) (loại)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right);\left(0;-1\right)\)