Question

Tìm min:

D=x²+2x(y+2)+2y²+6y+10

E=x²+4xy+5y²

Answer 1

\(D=x^2+2x\left(y+2\right)+2y^2+6y+10\)

\(=x^2+2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+5\)

\(=x^2+2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+5\)

\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Min D = 5 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

=.= hk tốt!!

Answer 2

\(E=x^2+4xy+5y^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2+y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2+y^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

=> Min E = 0 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)