\(\dfrac{2}{3}a=\dfrac{3}{4}b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{8}=\dfrac{a^2}{81}=\dfrac{b^2}{64}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{81-64}=\dfrac{68}{17}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=36\\b=32\end{matrix}\right.\)