\(\left(x\div y\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{y^2}=\frac{16}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{16+9}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{x^2}{16}=4\Rightarrow x^2=16.4\Rightarrow x^2=64\Rightarrow x^2=8^2\Rightarrow x=\pm8\)\(\frac{y^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow y^2=9.4\Rightarrow y^2=36\Rightarrow y^2=6^2\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)
Vậy \(x=\left(8;-8\right);y=\left(6;-6\right)\)
Hoặc có thể làm.
\(\left(x\div y\right)^2=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2\div y^2=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2=\frac{16}{9}.y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{16}{9}.y^2+y^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y^2.\left(\frac{16}{9}+1\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{25}{9}.y^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y^2=100\div\frac{25}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=6;y=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+36=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2=100-36\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=8;x=-8\)
Vậy \(x=\left(8;-8\right);y=\left(6;-6\right)\)