\(R=\left(a^2+ab+\frac{1}{4}b^2\right)-3a-\frac{3}{2}b+\frac{3}{4}b^2-\frac{3}{2}b+2021\)
\(=\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2-3\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}+3\left(\frac{1}{4}b^2-\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{4}\right)+2018\)
\(=\left(a+\frac{b}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(b-1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall a;b\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(R=\left(a^2+ab+\frac{1}{4}b^2\right)\)\(-3a-\) \(\frac{3}{2}b\) + \(\frac{3}{4}b^2-\frac{3}{4}b+2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2-3\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\frac{9}{4}+3\left(\frac{1}{4}b^2-\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{4}+2018\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{b}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(b-1\right)^2\)\(+2018\ge2018\forall a;b\)
\(Lưu\) \(ý\) \(:dấu\) \(=có\) \(thể\) \(thay\) \(thế\) \(dấu\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)