Question

Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:

\(A=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}\)

Answer 1

ĐKXĐ: x > 1

\(A=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}\)

 \(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}\)

 \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}\)

 \(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|\)

 \(=\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+3\ge1-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3=4\)

\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra }\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le1\)

                           \(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

\(\text{Kết hợp ĐKXĐ ta được }1\le x\le2\)

\(\text{Vậy}\)\(A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2\)