Ta có 4M = 4a2 + 4ab + 4b2 - 12a - 12b + 8052
= (4a2 + 4ab + b2) - 6(2a + b) + 9 + 3b2 - 6b + 3 + 8040
= (2a + b)2 - 6(a + b) + 9 + 3(b2 - 2b + 1) + 8040
= (2a + b - 3)2 + 3(b - 1)2 + 8040 \(\ge\)8040
=> Min 4M = 8040
=> Min M = 2010
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+b-3=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vạy Min M = 2010 <=> a = b = 1