\(C=x^2+2x+1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow C=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow C=\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(C=x^2+2x+1\dfrac{1}{2}.\\ C=x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{1}{2}.\\ C=\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}>0. \)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức C là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi x = -1.