\(A=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+9\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x\left(2y+1\right)+\dfrac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{4}\right)-\dfrac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{2}+4y^2+4y+9\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{2y+1}{2}\right)^2-2y^2-2y-\dfrac{1}{2}+4y^2+4y+9\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{2y+1}{2}\right)^2+2y^2+2y+\dfrac{17}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{2y+1}{2}\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x+\dfrac{2y+1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Min A = 8 khi \(x=0;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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