A = x2 - x + 3 = (x2 - x + 1/4) + 11/4 = (x - 1/2)2 + 11/4
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0
=> x = 1/2
Vậy MIN A = 11/4 <=> x = 1/4
b) B = 2x2 + 10x - 2 = (2x2 + 10x + 25/2) - 29/2 = 2(x + 2,5)2 - 29/2 \(\ge-\frac{29}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 2,5 = 0
=> x = -2,5
Vậy MIN B = -29/2 <=> x = -2,5
c) C = 19 - 6x2 - 9x2 = -(9x2 + 6x + 1) + 20 = -(3x + 1)2 + 20 \(\le\)20
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1/3
Vậy Max C = 20 <=> x = -1/3