Có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2-xy-y^2=P\\x^2+2xy+3y^2=4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2-4xy-4y^2=4P\\Px^2+2xy+3Py^2=4P\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4xy-4y^2-Px^2-2Pxy-3Py^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-P\right)x^2-xy\left(4+2P\right)-y^2\left(4+3P\right)=0\)
* Với \(y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8-P\right)x^2=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-P=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=8\\P=0\end{cases}}\)
* Với \(y\ne0\), đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(8-P\right)t^2-\left(4+2P\right)t-\left(4+3P\right)=0\)
- Nếu \(P=8\Rightarrow t=-\frac{7}{5}\)
- Nếu \(P\ne8\Rightarrow\)pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Rightarrow\left(4+2P\right)^2-4\left(8-P\right)\left(4+3P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16+8P+4P^2-4\left(32-3P^2+20P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8P^2+96P+144\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-3\sqrt{6}\le P\le6+3\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy \(MinP=6-3\sqrt{6};MaxP=6+3\sqrt{6}\)
⇒ 8 − P x
2 = 0⇒ 8 − P = 0
x = 0 ⇒ P = 8
P = 0
* Với y ≠ 0, đặt t =
y
x
pt⇔ 8 − P t
2 − 4 + 2P t − 4 + 3P = 0
- Nếu P = 8⇒t = −
5
7
- Nếu P ≠ 8⇒pt có nghiệm ⇔Δ ≥ 0⇒ 4 + 2P
2 − 4 8 − P 4 + 3P ≥ 0
⇔16 + 8P + 4P
2 − 4 32 − 3P
2
+ 20P ≥ 0
⇔− 8P
2
+ 96P + 144 ≥ 0
⇔6 − 3 6 ≤ P ≤ 6 + 3 6
Vậy MinP = 6 − 3 6 ;MaxP = 6 + 3 6