Ta có :
\(3A=\frac{3x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{x^4+x^2+1-x^4+2x^2-1}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A\le1\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}\)có GTLN là \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)